Gellért Bath: a Budapest oasis of relaxation and history

In the heart of Budapest, Hungary, the thermal spa stands as a tranquil oasis, inviting locals and visitors alike to unwind in its soothing thermal waters. Nestled at the foot of Gellért Hill, this historic thermal bath complex has been a cherished part of the city’s cultural heritage for centuries, offering a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.

History

The Gellért Thermal Bath and Hotel, one of Budapest’s most famous and luxurious bath complexes, has a history dating back centuries. Records mention the “miraculous” springs on the site as early as the 15th century. These springs were later favored by the Turks as well, as they were larger and hotter than other baths in Buda at the time.

In the 17th century, the bath was named Sárosfürdő (Mud Bath) because of the fine silt that settled at the bottom of the pools, pushed up from the ground by the spring waters. After the Ottoman era, the bath came under the ownership of various individuals before being purchased by the city of Buda in 1718.

The current bath complex was constructed between 1912 and 1918 in a stunning Art Nouveau style. Upon opening, the Gellért Bath was the first bath in the city to boast such a luxurious level of amenities and services. It was expanded in 1927 with the addition of the wave pool – the first of its kind in the world. In 1934, an effervescent bath was also added.

In its early years, the Gellért Bath catered to an exclusive clientele and was considered one of the most modern baths in Europe. Famous guests included the Dutch Queen Juliana on her honeymoon, the violinist Yehudi Menuhin, and Richard Nixon.

The building suffered severe damage during the Siege of Budapest in World War II. Renovations took place over subsequent decades to restore the bath to its former glory while modernizing its facilities. Despite the war damage, parts of the bath remained open throughout.

Today, the Gellért Thermal Bath is open to the public, offering a beautiful historic setting to experience Budapest’s renowned thermal waters and spa culture. Visitors can soak in the hot spring pools adorned with beautiful Zsolnay tiles, relax in the outdoor wave pool, and admire the bath’s many artistic details, from colorful mosaics to stained glass windows and sculptures. The Gellért remains an iconic symbol of Budapest’s bathing heritage.

Architectural Significance

The Gellért Thermal Bath and Hotel in Budapest is a world-renowned landmark and an outstanding example of Hungarian Art Nouveau (Secession) architecture. Built between 1912 and 1918, the bath complex was designed by architects Artúr Sebestyén, Ármin Hegedűs, and Izidor Sterk. At the time of its opening, it was considered one of the most modern and luxurious spa facilities in Europe.

Art Nouveau style: The bath’s design showcases the distinctive characteristics of the Art Nouveau movement, such as fluid lines, organic forms, and rich ornamentation. The building’s facade features decorative elements inspired by nature, like floral and animal motifs.

Zsolnay tiles: The interior of the Gellért Bath is adorned with colorful, high-quality ceramic tiles produced by the famous Zsolnay factory in Pécs, Hungary. These tiles cover the walls of the thermal baths and contribute to the unique, opulent atmosphere of the space.

Stained glass windows: The bath’s main hall features a series of impressive stained glass windows designed by Miksa Róth, a renowned Hungarian artist. The windows depict scenes from the epic poem “The Death of Buda” by János Arany, adding a touch of national heritage to the decor.

Sculptures and fountains: Several notable sculptures can be found throughout the Gellért Bath, including the “Primavera” by János Pásztor, “Venus” by Adolf Huszár, and the “Duck Girl” fountain by Miklós Ligeti. These artworks contribute to the bath’s refined, artistic ambiance.

Innovative design: The Gellért Bath was a pioneer in terms of its technological advancements. It was one of the first baths to feature a wave pool (built in 1927) and an effervescent bath (added in 1934). The complex also includes a unique, retractable glass roof above the main swimming pool, allowing for natural light and ventilation.

The Gellért Bath’s architectural significance lies in its successful blend of Art Nouveau aesthetics, Hungarian craftsmanship, and modern spa technology. Its design has influenced many other bath complexes across Europe and remains a testament to Budapest’s rich architectural heritage. Today, the Gellért Bath continues to attract visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into the grandeur and elegance of early 20th-century Hungarian architecture.

Cultural Significance

The Gellért Thermal Bath and Hotel is one of Budapest’s most iconic and historically significant landmarks. Built in a stunning Art Nouveau style, it first opened its doors in 1918 and has been a popular destination for both local residents and international visitors ever since.

The Gellért Bath has a rich cultural heritage that reflects the turbulent history of Hungary in the 20th century. In the early decades after its opening, it was considered one of Europe’s most modern and luxurious spa complexes. The thermal bath quickly became a favorite spot for Budapest’s elite as well as distinguished foreign guests. Notable visitors included film stars, maharajas, writers like Rabindranath Tagore, and even royalty such as Queen Juliana of the Netherlands who spent her honeymoon there.

During World War II, the Gellért Bath remarkably remained open despite suffering severe damage, especially to the women’s section. In the postwar communist era, this former bastion of the upper class was opened up to the wider public as a health and recreational facility for workers.

Today, the Gellért Bath stands as an architectural gem and a testament to Budapest’s moniker as the “City of Spas.” Its lavish interior features colorful Zsolnay tiles, marble columns, stained glass windows and sculptures. The thermal spring water supplying the baths is rich in minerals and sought out for its healing properties.

Beyond just being a place to relax and rejuvenate, the Gellért represents an important part of Budapest’s identity and its citizens’ shared heritage. For over a century, people from all walks of life have bathed in its soothing waters and socialized in its magnificent halls. The Gellért Bath endures as a cherished cultural institution that connects Hungarians to their past while being a world-renowned symbol of their unique spa culture.

Provided Services

Gellért Bath, one of Budapest’s most famous thermal baths, offers a wide range of services for visitors looking to relax, rejuvenate and experience the healing properties of its mineral-rich waters.

Thermal Pools

The bath features several indoor thermal pools with temperatures ranging from 35°C to 40°C (95°F to 104°F). The mineral-rich water is sourced from natural springs and is known for its therapeutic benefits, especially for joint and spine conditions, arthritis, neuralgia, circulatory issues and respiratory problems. The elegant indoor pools are adorned with beautiful Zsolnay tiles and mosaics.

Swimming Pool

For those looking to swim laps, there is a large indoor swimming pool maintained at around 26°C (79°F). Swimming caps are required. The spacious pool area is covered by a unique glass roof that can be opened in good weather.

Outdoor Pools

Gellért Bath also has an outdoor adventure pool and a pleasant outdoor thermal sitting pool at 36°C (97°F) for relaxing in the open air. These outdoor pools are open seasonally.
One of the highlights of Gellért Bath is its wave pool, which was the first of its kind in the world when it opened in 1927. The pool generates artificial waves, simulating the experience of swimming in the ocean. The wave pool operates at a pleasant temperature of 26°C (79°F).

Saunas and Steam Rooms

The bath complex includes several saunas and steam rooms, perfect for those seeking to unwind and detoxify. The saunas operate at various temperatures, ranging from 50°C to 80°C (122°F to 176°F), while the steam rooms maintain a humidity level of around 43°C (109°F). Cold plunge pools and showers are available for cooling off between sauna sessions.

Massage and Spa Treatments

Gellért Bath offers a variety of massage and spa treatments for ultimate relaxation and rejuvenation. Visitors can choose from options such as Swedish massage, aromatherapy massage, and refreshing massages using natural oils. The spa also provides beauty treatments, including facials and body wraps.

Private Bathing

For a more exclusive experience, visitors can book a private thermal bath in one of Gellért’s lavish private rooms with an ornate tub for up to 2 people. Refreshments and a private changing area are included.

Medical Treatments

The water at Gellért Bath is naturally heated and contains minerals like calcium, magnesium, hydro-carbonate, sulfate, chloride, fluoride and sodium. It is reputed to be effective for treating joint, spine and muscle conditions, arthritis and circulatory issues.

The bath employs a team of qualified medical professionals who offer therapeutic treatments for various conditions. These services include balneotherapy (mineral water therapy), hydrotherapy, and physiotherapy. Medical massages are also available upon prescription for targeted healing.

Cashless Payments While Bathing

The Gellért Bath in Budapest offers a convenient cashless payment system that allows visitors to enjoy the facilities without carrying cash or cards while bathing. Upon arrival, guests can obtain a waterproof card equipped with contactless payment technology. This card serves as a means of making purchases within the bath complex.

To set up the card, visitors can add the desired amount of money to the card at the reception desk. A minimum initial balance of 800 HUF is required for unused cards, while the minimum top-up amount for cards already in use is 100 HUF. The maximum balance allowed is 50,000 HUF. A 300 HUF deposit is held on the card, which is refunded when the undamaged card is returned.

Throughout their visit, guests can use the card to pay for various services and products within the bath, including refreshments at the bistro, massage treatments, or additional spa services. This eliminates the need to carry a wallet or cash while moving between pools, saunas, and other areas of the facility.

For added protection, guests have the option to register their card with a PIN code, which can be done through the free Festipay mobile application.

At the end of their visit, any remaining balance on the card can be refunded at the reception desk. Alternatively, regular visitors can choose to keep their balance for future visits, as the card remains valid for up to 5 years.

This cashless system not only provides convenience and security for bathers but also helps streamline operations within the historic Rudas Bath, blending modern technology with centuries-old bathing traditions.

Other Facilities and Services

The bath complex also contains a café, sundeck, and gift shop. Towels, robes, slippers and other bathing necessities can be purchased on site at the shop. Visitors can choose between cabins or lockers for changing and storing belongings.

With its stunning architecture, comprehensive facilities and prime location at the foot of Gellért Hill, Gellért Bath provides a memorable and restorative thermal bathing experience in a historic setting. The bath is open daily to both men and women, making it a must-visit destination for wellness-seekers in Budapest.

House Rules

Visitors are required to follow the bath’s rules and etiquette. Swimwear and swim caps are mandatory in the pools. Children under 14 may only use the thermal pools with a doctor’s note, and those under 6 must be accompanied by an adult at all times. Guests are asked to shower before entering the pools and to be respectful of others. Lifeguards monitor the area to ensure compliance.

• Children under the age of 14 may only use the thermal pools with a medical prescription. Without it, they are not allowed to stay in the thermal pools.
• Children under 6 and those under 14 who cannot swim must be accompanied by an adult at all times when using the pools, without disturbing other guests.
• Please take a thorough shower before entering the pools.
• Guests must wear slippers and bathing suits that cover the intimate areas. Swimming caps are mandatory in the swimming pool.
• It is prohibited to remain in the bath without permission after closing time.
• Wearing a swim cap is mandatory in the swimming pools.
• Appropriate swimwear is required in the pool areas. Nudity is not permitted.
• Eating, drinking and smoking are not allowed in the indoor pool areas.
• Please respect the peaceful atmosphere and refrain from running, jumping, splashing or engaging in disruptive behavior.
• Lifeguards are monitoring the adherence to the rules. They are entitled to instruct guests to leave the pool in case of violations.
• In case of an emergency, follow the instructions of the staff immediately.
• The management reserves the right to remove guests from the premises who violate the rules or endanger their own or others’ safety.

Opening Hours

• The bath is open every day from 9:00 AM to 7:00 PM.
• Saunas and steam rooms operate between 10:00 AM and 6:00 PM.
• Ticket office closes at 6:00 PM, pools close at 6:40 PM.

Admission and Hours

• Purchase your entrance tickets in advance online to guarantee entry, as the bath can get very crowded, especially on weekends.
• To avoid the biggest crowds, visit on a weekday and arrive early in the morning or later in the afternoon. The baths are open daily year-round.
• Upon arrival, guests receive a waterproof wristband which serves as an electronic key for lockers. This system also enhances security, as visitors don’t need to worry about safeguarding their valuables while enjoying the baths.

Ticket Types

You can purchase tickets both online and on site. If you purchase online, note that the purchased ticket is only valid on selected day. There are no date changes or refund. If the online tickets are sold out, you can visit the bath as tickets might still be available on the spot.

Gellért Bath offers tickets with locker use included and tickets with a cabin included. All tickets give you access to the entire bath complex. You can also purchase spa or medical treatment packages for an extra fee.

What to Bring

• Bring your own towel, swimwear, slippers, and a bathing cap if you plan to swim in the lap pools. Alternatively, you can buy these items at the bath at the shop, but only cash or cards are accepted there, not Euros.
• Lockers are provided to store your belongings, or you can pay a bit extra for a private changing cabin.

Health and Safety

• Please take a thorough shower before entering the pools.
• Consult with your doctor before bathing if you have any medical concerns, especially related to heart conditions or circulation.
• Do not spend more than 20 minutes at a time in the thermal pools or saunas. Take breaks to cool down.
• Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water during your visit, especially if using the saunas.
• People with skin conditions, infections or open wounds are not permitted to use the pools.

Saunas and Steam Rooms

• Observe the specific rules and instructions posted at the saunas and steam rooms.
• It is not allowed to pour your own essential oils or other substances on the hot stones in the saunas.
• Silence should be maintained in the sauna cabins to ensure relaxation for all guests.

Getting the Most Out of Your Visit

• Give yourself several hours to fully experience the various pools, saunas, and steam rooms spread across the complex.
• Consider adding on a massage treatment or a private spa experience for the ultimate relaxation.
• Refuel at one bistro if you plan to make a full day of it.

Getting There

The Gellért Thermal Bath is located in Budapest’s 11th district at Kelenhegyi út 4, 1118 Hungary. It is situated at the foot of Gellért Hill on the Buda side of the city, next to the famous Hotel Gellért. The bath complex shares a building with the hotel.

Public Transportation

There are several convenient ways to reach the Gellért Bath via Budapest’s extensive public transportation system.

• Metro (Subway): Take the M4 (green line) metro to the Szent Gellért tér stop. The bath entrance will be right in front of you when you exit the station.
• Tram: Trams 19, 41, or 47 stops right in front of the bath complex at the Szent Gellért tér stop. Tram 18, 19, 41, or 47 also stops at the nearby Fővám tér stop on the Pest side, just across the Liberty Bridge. From there it’s a short 5 minute walk to the bath.
• Bus: Buses 7, 86, or 107 stops at the Kelenhegyi út 13. stop, just a 1 minute walk from the bath entrance.
• Boat: Budapest’s public boat service D11 stops at the Szent Gellért tér pier, right next to the bath. This is a scenic option, especially in nice weather.

Parking

Limited paid parking is available in front of the Gellért Hotel and Bath. However, due to its central location, public transport or taxi is recommended over driving.

Walking and Cycling

The Gellért Bath is easily accessible on foot or by bike from many central areas of Budapest:

• Liberty Bridge: 2 minute walk
• Váci utca shopping street: 10 minute walk
• Great Market Hall: 8 minute walk
• Buda Castle: 30 minute walk or 10 minute bike ride

There are public bike sharing stations nearby the bath where you can rent bicycles.

Taxi

Budapest’s official taxi companies can take you right to the front entrance of the Gellért Bath. Fares are regulated, but always make sure the meter is running. Expect to pay around 2500-3000 HUF from the city center.

The Gellért Thermal Bath is centrally located and easy to get to via a variety of transportation options. Whichever way you choose to arrive, you’ll be soaking in the bath’s healing waters in no time. Enjoy your visit to one of Budapest’s most famous thermal baths!

Nearby attractions

While spa is undoubtedly a destination in its own right, its location near some of Budapest’s most iconic attractions adds to its appeal. After a relaxing soak, you can explore nearby gems like the majestic Buda Castle, perched atop Castle Hill, offering panoramic views of the city. The castle, with its historical significance and stunning architecture, is a testament to Budapest’s rich history. Exploring its courtyards and museums is like stepping back in time. If you want to delve deeper into the history and art of the country, visit the National Museum, Hungary’s largest museum with exhibits on history and art

A visit to the nearby Citadella, a historic fortress, provides further insights into Budapest’s past and offers breathtaking vistas of the Danube River and the Pest side of the city. The Citadella’s strategic location on Gellért Hill makes it a perfect vantage point to appreciate the city’s grandeur.

The nearby Liberty Bridge, an iconic Budapest landmark, enhances the charm of the area, with its elegant design and the Danube flowing beneath it. You can stroll across the bridge, taking in the views of the river and the city beyond. The Liberty Bridge’s greenish hue, intricate ironwork, and the freedom statue at its Buda end make it a symbol of Budapest’s spirit and resilience.

Crossing the Liberty Bridge the sites of central Pest unfold before us with its myriad of attractions. For those looking to indulge their senses, a visit to the Central Market Hall is a must. This bustling marketplace is a feast for the eyes and taste buds, offering a wide array of Hungarian delicacies and crafts. Whether you’re interested in sampling local cuisine, buying souvenirs, or simply immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere, the Central Market Hall is a sensory delight.

A Budapest must-visit

Whether you’re seeking a therapeutic escape, a glimpse into Budapest’s architectural heritage, or simply a serene spot to unwind, the Gellért Spa has it all. It’s not just a place for relaxation; it’s a piece of Budapest’s soul, where history, culture, and rejuvenation come together in perfect harmony. The healing waters, the splendid architecture, and the captivating views all contribute to an experience that is nothing short of extraordinary.

So, the next time you find yourself in Budapest, make sure to include a visit to the Gellért Spa on your itinerary. Immerse yourself in the healing waters, admire the architectural beauty, and savor the rich history of the area, all while enjoying the nearby attractions, including the Liberty Bridge. It’s a timeless experience that will leave you refreshed and enchanted by the magic of Budapest, a city that effortlessly blends the old-world charm with modern vitality. Discover the serenity and rejuvenation that await you at the Gellért Spa, and let the essence of Budapest captivate your heart and soul.