The Rumbach Street Synagogue: Discover The Restored Sacred Center

The Rumbach Street Synagogue, located in the heart of Budapest, is a stunning architectural masterpiece that showcases the genius of Austrian architect Otto Wagner. Completed in 1873, this synagogue is a testament to Wagner’s innovative design and forward-thinking approach to architecture.

Architectural Significance

The Rumbach Street Synagogue is a unique blend of Byzantine and Moorish architectural styles. Otto Wagner employed the most modern and lightweight metal frame construction techniques of the era, taking personal responsibility for the design and execution of the project. The synagogue’s intricate ornamentation and gorgeous details are a symbol of the past and present, making it a must-visit destination for architecture enthusiasts.

Historical Importance

The synagogue was built for the Pest Neolog community, which advocated for religious modernization while maintaining traditional liturgical arrangements. The facility could accommodate up to 1,265 people and was so popular that it was necessary to display a “FULL” sign during holidays.

However, the synagogue’s history also has a dark chapter. In 1941, Hungarian authorities converted it into an internment camp, where Jews without Hungarian citizenship were gathered before their deportation. Approximately 20,000 people were deported from here to Kamenetsk-Podolsk, Ukraine, where they were immediately executed. This tragic event marks the first bloody stop of the Hungarian Holocaust.

Restoration and Current Use

Sacred life at the synagogue ceased by the end of the 1950s, and the building was closed. In 2014, an exceptional grant agreement between the Prime Minister’s Office and the Association of Hungarian Jewish Communities provided 3.2 billion forints for the reconstruction and restoration of the Rumbach Synagogue.

The synagogue reopened in 2021 and now serves as a community space for concerts, performances, and events, as well as an external exhibition space for the Jewish Museum and Archives. This perfectly renovated 150-year-old event center provides a unique experience in the city center of Budapest, making it an ideal venue for conferences, trainings, gala dinners, concerts, and workshops.

Getting There

The Rumbach Street Synagogue is conveniently located in central Budapest, making it easily accessible by public transportation. Visitors can reach the synagogue within a 3-5 minute walk from three metro stations and numerous bus and tram stops. For those arriving by car, there are three nearby parking lots available.

In conclusion, the Rumbach Street Synagogue is a true architectural gem that offers visitors a glimpse into Budapest’s rich history and cultural heritage. Its stunning design, historical significance, and convenient location make it a must-see destination for any tourist visiting Hungary.
Image source: rumbacheventcenter.hu